@Bernhard,
this is my second answer after I lost my first because of automatic logout.
Bernhard:
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I recognized that the 3d model is cut in the middle. Is this because of the demo version of photoscan?
No, there is no difference in functionality.
Sambo3D:
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Is there a sort of relationship between what you shoot and the lens you use?
Yes of course, you should choose your lens (and camera) in dependencies to what you want to shoot. It is a question of image scale.
Sambo3D:
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First example: using a macro on a small statue, producing, say, 1000 images, will photoscan be able to align them? It has been said that a masked object is the best scenario for photoscan. When I use a macro, though, the whole image is occupied by a small portion of an object, there are no reference points (at least to human eye). Will PS be able to reconstruct? Maybe he needs at least 1 to (say) 10 pictures of the whole statue to have a reference?
I think 1000 images are way too much for this. I think you need 24 images for every 360° turn around your object. Begin with pictures of the whole statue and then add some detail shots. Keep always in mind that you have to shoot stereo pairs because it is a multi stereo approach! Every part of your object should at least shoot with three images. Nevertheless Photoscan should be able to do this in according to
http://www.agisoft.ru/wiki/PhotoScan/Tips_and_Tricks it needs 5 GB memory for alignment of 1000 images. You need masking if your object is moving against its background (turntable solution). Even then it is sometimes helpful if you choose a turntable table with a good texture (a newspaper, cork) and doesn't mask it out.
Sambo3D:
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Second example. I need to "scan" a table with people eating around it. Do I have multiple ways to achieve my result? Shall I use a macro for 200.000 times, mapping every single square centimeter or shall I use a wide/50 lens? I tried yesterday shooting a table, I shot 63 images with a 50mm and I was no more than 50 cm far from my object. I used a tripod and moved around the table.
200.000 phots are you kidding me?

What do you mean with "... a table with people eating around it." Do you want to scan the people too? For this you need a multi camera rig bigger than this by Lee Perry. The table alone should be not the problem, if it is made of wood with good texture.
If someone have a good photo set, with he/she is satisfied I could make the model of it to overcome the limitations of the demo version.
Otherwise it is possible to get a model with Autodesk 123D catch
http://www.123dapp.com/catch . Much faster because it is a cloud solution but you lost your copyrights of the images and the model.
Cheers,
Karsten